❶ 哪位大神有<网络安全技术分析>的英文论文,最好是有中英对照的那种
亲,发至你的邮箱了,风云再起 970567663。确认一下吧?
❷ 求一篇关于网络安全技术的英文论文
论文不会写,最关键的是要把心态放正,一步步来,多看点范文,看看别人怎么写的,实在不会可以找别人代写,我以前也一样,最后找的NTA www.paper580.com。NTA这个站做的,质量还可以,顺利通过了,希望对你有帮助
❸ 跪求翻译,网络安全论文部分,急急
Equipment security
To the important equipment, like each kind of server, the branch switchboard, the road electric appliance and so on implements the centralized management as far as possible.Each kind of communication link implements as far as possible buries deeply, threading or is built on stilts, and has the obvious mark, prevented the accident damages.Regarding the terminal device like workstation, the annunciator, the concentrator and other transfer equipment must carry out the human, carries on the strict management.
Installs system patch procere (Patch)
The user should understand promptly own system exists the loophole, prevents accidents before they occur, suggested glances over each operating system promptly the security bulletin board, and prompt downloading patch.The school network system manager also has the responsibility promptly to project on the patch on the campus net, lets schoolmates understand the renewal promptly.
Filter and firewall technology
The filter technology may shield not the good website, to the net on the pornography, the violence and the cults and so on had formidable has blocked off the function.
The firewall technology contained the dynamic wrapped gift filtration, has served, the user authentication using the proxy, the network address switches over, IP guards against imitations braves, early warning functions and so on mold sound, diary and cost analysis, might isolate effectively the intranet with exterior net, protected the campus network not without the authorized third party invasion.
(4) various anti-virus softwares application
Chooses the appropriate network anti-virus software to be possible to prevent effectively the virus disseminates on the campus net.Below it should have some characteristics:
First, can support all system platform, and realizes the software installment, the promotion, the disposition central management.
Second, must be able to protect the campus net all possible virus entrance, in other words, must support the Internet agreement and the mail system which all possibly uses, and can adapt follows the fast changing Internet time step promptly.
Third, has the strong protection function, may provide the effective protection to the data procere.
❹ 计算机网络安全英语论文及翻译求助
Computer network security and to guard against
Abstract: When mankind entered the 21st century information society, the network society of the time, China will establish a complete set of network security system, especially from the policy and law to establish China's own characteristics, network security system.
Key words: computer; network; security; prevent
In the information age, information can help groups or indivials so that they benefit from, the same information can also be used to pose a threat to them, caused damage. Therefore network security, including the composition of network hardware, software and network transmission of information security, so that they do not because of accidental or malicious destruction of the attacks, network security not only the technical aspects, but also management issues, both complement each other, are indispensable.
First, the concept of computer network security
International Organization for Standardization of "computer security" is defined as: "To establish a data processing system and the adoption of technology and management of security protection, the protection of computer hardware, software, data is not e to accidental and malicious destruction of reasons, change and leakage." The above definition of computer security includes physical security and logical security of both the contents of the contents of the logic of security could be understood as we often say that the information security, information refers to the confidentiality, integrity and availability of protection, and network security Information security is the meaning of the extension, that network security is a network of information confidentiality, integrity and availability protection. Computer network security as the specific meaning of the user changes, the user is different on the network security awareness and requirements will be different. From the ordinary user's point of view, could only hope that personal privacy or confidential information transmission on the network be protected against eavesdropping, tampering and forgery; and network provider in addition to care about these network information security, we must also consider how to deal with sudden natural disasters, such as military strikes against the destruction of network hardware, as well as unusual in the network how to restore network communications, and maintain the continuity of network communications.
In essence, the network security, including the composition of network hardware, software and network transmission of information security, so that they do not because of accidental or malicious attacks on the destruction of both the technical aspects of network security issues, there are management issues, the two sides complement each other, are indispensable. Man-made network intrusion and attacks makes network security is facing new challenges.
Second, computer network security status quo
Computer network security is the network hardware, software and data systems are protected from accidental or malicious destruction of reasons, alteration, disclosure, the system continuous, reliable, normal operation of network services without disruption. Computer and network technology has the complexity and diversity, makes computer and network security has become a need to continue to update and improve the area. At present, hackers method has been more than the type of computer virus, and many attacks are fatal. In the Internet network, because the Internet does not have the time and geographical constraints, whenever there is a means to generate new attacks, we can in a week around the world, these attacks means the use of network and system vulnerabilities to attack computer systems and resulting in network paralysis. Worms, backdoor (Back-doors), Rootkits, DOS (DenialofServices) and Sniffer (network monitor) is a familiar means of several hacker attacks. However, none of these attacks means they reflect the astonishing power of today become worse. These types of attacks means the new variant, with previous attacks appeared methods, more intelligent, targeted against Internet-based protocols and operating system level. From the Web process control proceres to the kernel-level Rootlets. Hackers practices escalating renovation, to the user's ability to guard against information security challenge.
Third, computer network security precautions
1, to strengthen the internal network management and the use of safety awareness among staff, many computer systems commonly used passwords to control access to system resources, which is anti-virus process, the most vulnerable and the most economical methods. Network administrator and terminal operator privileges in accordance with their responsibilities, choose a different password for the application data legitimate operation, to prevent unauthorized users to access the data and the use of network resources.
On the network, software installation and management is crucial, it is not only related to network maintenance and management efficiency and quality, but also to the network security. A good antivirus software can be easily installed within minutes to the organization each NT server can also be downloaded and spread to all the purpose of the machine by the network administrator set up and manage to focus, it will work with the operating system and other security is closely linked to become a part of network security management, and automatically provide the best network virus defensive measures. When the computer virus on-line resources applications attack, such as the virus exists in the information-sharing network of media, it is necessary to the security at the gateway, on the network front-end for antivirus.
2, network firewall technology
Is a kind of used to strengthen the network access control to prevent the external network users to illegal means to enter the external network through the internal network, access internal network resources and protect the internal network operating environment special for Network Interconnection Devices. It is between two or more networks such as packet transmission link in accordance with a certain degree of security strategy to implement the inspection, to determine whether the network communication between are allowed to, and monitor the network running. Although the firewall is to protect the network from an effective means of hacking, but there are obviously inadequate: through the firewall can not protect against outside attack other means, can not prevent defectors from the inside and inadvertent threats posed by users, but also can not completely prevent the transmission of the virus have been infected with the software or documents, and can not protect against data-driven attacks.
3, security encryption technology
Encryption technology for the global e-commerce to provide a guarantee, so that Internet-based electronic trading system has become possible, thus improving the symmetric encryption and asymmetric encryption technology is still the mainstream of the 21st century. Symmetric encryption to the conventional password-based technology, computing encryption and decryption operations use the same key. Asymmetric encryption, encryption key that is different from the decryption key, encryption keys are made public, anyone can use, only the decryption key to decrypt people know.
4, the network host operating system security and physical security measures
Network firewall as the first line of defense and can not fully protect the internal network, must be combined with other measures to improve the safety of the system level. After the firewall is based on the network host operating system security and physical security measures. In accordance with the level from low to high, namely, the physical security of the host system, the core operating system security, system security, application services security and file system security; At the same time, host security checks and bug fixes, as well as a backup safety system as a supplementary safety measures. These constitute the entire network system, the second line of defense, the main part of a breakthrough to prevent the firewall as well as attacks from within. System backup is the last line of defense network system, used to attack after the System Restore. The firewall and host security measures is the overall system security by auditing, intrusion detection and response processor constitute the overall safety inspection and response measures. It from the network system firewall, network host or even directly from the network link layer on the extraction of network status information, as input to the intrusion detection subsystem. Intrusion Detection System in accordance with certain rules to determine whether there is any invasion of the incident, if the invasion occurred, the emergency treatment measures, and generate a warning message. Moreover, the system's security audit also can be used as the future consequences of aggressive behavior and to deal with security policy on the system to improve sources of information.
In short, network security is a comprehensive issue, involving technology, management, use and many other aspects, including both its own information system security issues, there are physical and logical technical measures, a kind of technology can only solve the problem on the one hand, rather than a panacea. To this end the establishment of a network with Chinese characteristics, security system, the need for national policies and regulations to support and joint research and development group. Security and anti-security like two sides of contradictions, always pick-up, so the security instry is a future with the development of new technologies and the continuous development of instry.
References:
[1] Huang Yi-qiang, et al. On the software development needs analysis phase of the main tasks. Quarterly Journal of Sun Yat-sen University, 2002 (01).
[2] Hu Daoyuan. Computer LAN [M]. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press, 2001.
[3] Zhu Lisen, even Shougong. Computer Network Application Technology [M]. Beijing: Patent Literature Publishing House, 2001.
[4] Xie Xiren. Computer Networks (4th edition) [M]. Beijing: Publishing House of Electronics Instry, 2003.
[5]孙小刚, Han Dong, et al. Oriented software engineering, Visual C + + Network Programming [M]. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press, 2004,11.
仅供参考,请自借鉴。
希望对您有帮助。
补充:您可以随时找我,我会帮你翻译好发过去,随时欢迎您的咨询。
❺ 计算机网络安全论文再要翻英
对现在的大学生一点想法也没有了
❻ 信息安全英文论文,关于网络方面的都行
说实话毕业论文弄好的话还是比较烦人的,准备了两个星期也没弄出来,题目全被否决了,老师又不给现成的题目,选题都麻烦的不得了,最后直接找VIP英语论文的帮我的,值得庆幸的是我还好找VIP英语论文的老师帮了忙,还辅导我熟悉了论文,还有答辩的问题,老师也没发现有什么问题,还是顺利的通过了,嘿嘿
xusptxdamm
❼ 网络信息安全论文摘要英文翻译求助
With the development of computer technology and network technology, network security issues, today has become one of the most attention to the problem of the network world Many factors, which endanger the safety of the network, they mainly attached to the various malware, including viruses and trojans is most general Internet users are familiar with. According to these harmful factors, network security technology rapid development, it also greatly improved the security of the network. Aiming at network security situation now, on the company's network information security are analyzed and put forward the improvement plan.
Keywords: physical security, intrusion detection, firewall, switch, router
❽ 计算机网络安全与对策论文的摘要
摘 要: 随着计算机网络技术的飞速发展,尤其是互联网的应用变得越来越广泛,在带来了前所未有的海量信息的同时,网络的开放性和自由性也产生了私有信息和数据被破坏或侵犯的可能性,网络信息的安全性变得日益重要起来,已被信息社会的各个领域所重视。本文对目前计算机网络存在的安全隐患进行了分析,并探讨了针对计算机安全隐患的防范策略。
关键词: 计算机;计算机网络;网络安全
(英文~~)
❾ 求一篇经典的信息安全的论文 要求全英文的 内容5页以上,重赏
密码学在信息安全中的作用概述
引言
基于日常生活,同学们对密码的了解可能仅仅直观来自于社交账号的密码,银行卡的密码,若再提及电脑,可能就是开机密码。而严格的来说,上述所举密码都不是密码学中的密码,他们都只是一种口令。密码学是研究编制密码和破译密码的技术科学。研究密码变化的客观规律,应用于编制密码以保守通信秘密的,称为编码学;应用于破译密码以获取通信情报的,称为破译学,总称密码学。这里方便理解,我们可以举“门锁”的技术机制,因为它能在一定程度上反映密码学的技术思想。
一、密码学的作用
那么密码学的作用是什么呢?它是一门用来研究如何隐密地传递信息的学科。在现代特别指对信息以及其传输的数学性研究,常被认为是数学和计算机科学的分支,和信息论也密切相关。着名的密码学者Ron Rivest解释道:“密码学是关于如何在敌人存在的环境中通讯”。自工程学的角度,这相当于密码学与纯数学的异同。密码学是信息安全等相关议题,如认证、访问控制的核心。密码学的首要目的是隐藏信息的涵义,并不是隐藏信息的存在。由此可见,密码是通信双方按约定的法则进行信息特殊变换的一种重要保密手段,使得交流的信息获得安全保障不被他人获取。通俗一点来说,就是使信息伪装化,使未授权者不能得到信息的真实含义。
二、密码学的一些相关概念
首先不得不提的是加密密钥。因为加密解密都在它的控制下进行。其次是加密算法,它是用于加密的一簇数学变换,相应的,用于解密的一簇数学变换称为解密算法,而且解密算法是加密算法的逆运算,掌握了加密密钥和算法的人才算授权了的人。依照这些法则,变明文为密文(称为加密变换),变密文为明文(成为脱密变换),合法的通信双方就得以进行信息交流。
三、密码的三个性质
保密性,保真性和保完整性。所以密码学是在编码与破译的斗争实践中逐步发展起来的,并随着先进科学技术的应用,已成为一门综合性的尖端技术科学。它与语言学、数学、电子学、声学、信息论、计算机科学等有着广泛而密切的联系。它的现实研究成果,特别是各国政府现用的密码编制及破译手段都具有高度的机密性。
四、密码的由来与信息安全的联系
大约在公元前1900年前,古埃及一位奴隶主的墓志铭中就出现了一些古怪的符号。西方密码学家认为这是密码的最早出现。一般,墓志铭不需要保密,这样做大概是出于对墓主人的尊敬和追求文字表达的艺术性。而随着互联网的急速发展,网络信息的安全成了一项重大问题。密码在早期仅对文字或数码进行加、脱密变换,随着通信技术的发展,对语音、图像、数据等都可实施加、脱密变换,如今特别是在于电脑与网络安全所使用的技术,如访问控制与信息的机密性。所以密码学与计算机科学相互促进发展。现在密码学已被广泛应用在日常生活:包括自动柜员机的芯片卡、电脑使用者存取密码、电子商务等等。
要说到密码与信息安全的关系,不难理解,密码是信息安全的关键技术或核心技术。从而,国际上,密码属于一个国家的主权。即,任何一个国家有自主选。再由于信息所需的保密性,几乎所有的信息安全领域都要应用密码技术,所以密码也是信息安全的共性技术。那么密码对信息安全的重要性也可见一斑了。
五、信息安全的专业定义
信息安全是指信息系统(包括硬件、软件、数据、人、物理环境及其基础设施)受到保护,不受偶然的或者恶意的原因而遭到破坏、更改、泄露,系统连续可靠正常地运行,信息服务不中断,最终实现业务连续性。信息安全主要包括以下五方面的内容,即需保证信息的保密性、真实性、完整性、未授权拷贝和所寄生系统的安全性。其根本目的就是使内部信息不受内部、外部、自然等因素的威胁。为保障信息安全,要求有信息源认证、访问控制,不能有非法软件驻留,不能有未授权的操作等行为。既然有人想要对信息进行加密处理,那么也有敌人想要破解密码从而截取信息。
六、密码破译的发展与信息安全的联系
1412年,波斯人卡勒卡尚迪所编的网络全书中载有破译简单代替密码的方法。到16世纪末期,欧洲一些国家设有专职的破译人员,以破译截获的密信。密码破译技术有了相当的发展。1863年普鲁士人卡西斯基所着《密码和破译技术》,以及1883年法国人克尔克霍夫所着《军事密码学》等着作,都对密码学的理论和方法做过一些论述和探讨。
不得不说,两次世界大战对于密码学和信息安全来说都是发展的“绝胜时期”。第一次世界大战中的密码斗法。美国破译其他国家密码,一战结束后,军情处8 科被解散。雅德利带领留下的50多人成立了美国黑室”,专门破译各国的外交密电。1917-1929,雅德利领导的“美国黑室”小组破译了45000多份密电,包括中国、德国、英国、法国、俄国等20多国。1927.10雅德利经营了十几年的 “美国黑室”被国务卿关闭,理由是“君子之间不偷看信件”。此语成为美国密码史上的一句名言。后来,雅德利把这段经历写成一本书《美国黑室》。第二次世界大战中的密码斗法。二战时期密码技术有了很大提高,
一战时的密码技术主要依靠手工进行加解密,密码的复杂程度、安全性和加解密速度都不够高,密码破译人员主要由语言专家,猜谜专家,象棋冠军组成。战时的密码技术实现了机电化,加解密用机电装置进行,密码的复杂程度、安全性和加解密速度都有很大提高。密码破译人员也有数学专家的加入,并发挥主力作用。军事家评价:“盟军在密码方面的成功,使第二次世界大战提前十年结束”。
中国的抗日战争是第二次世界大战的重要组成部分,值得骄傲的是中国人破译了日本部分密码,为赢得战争胜利作出了重要贡献为赢得战争胜利作出了重要贡献1938年底雅德利来重庆任军统密码破译顾问,为军统培训了200多名密码人才,1940.7回国。后来我国破译了日本间谍的重庆气象密电,抓获了间谍;还破译了汪伪的一个间谍密码,并抓获了间谍;还破译了日本空军的密码,使重庆空战损失减小;还破译了日本外务省的部分密码,获得了珍珠港事件前的部分情报。
到1949年美国人香农发表了《秘密体制的通信理论》一文,应用信息论的原理分析了密码学中的一些基本问题。自19世纪以来,由于电报特别是无线电报的广泛使用,为密码通信和第三者的截收都提供了极为有利的条件。通信保密和侦收破译形成了一条斗争十分激烈的隐蔽战线。当今世界各主要国家的政府都十分重视密码工作,有的设立庞大机构,拨出巨额经费,集中数以万计的专家和科技人员,投入大量高速的电子计算机和其他先进设备进行工作。与此同时,各民间企业和学术界也对密码日益重视,不少数学家、计算机学家和其他有关学科的专家也投身于密码学的研究行列,更加速了密码学的发展。最终密码学终于成为一门独立的学科。
七、密码学与信息安全的联系
密码学是一门跨学科科目,从很多领域衍生而来:它可以被看做是信息理论,却使用了大量的数学领域的工具,众所周知的如数论和有限数学。信息安全也是一门涉及计算机科学、网络技术、通信技术、密码技术、信息安全技术、应用数学、数论、信息论等多种学科的综合性学科。
信息作为一种资源,它的普遍性、共享性、增值性、可处理性和多效用性,使其对于人类具有特别重要的意义。我国的改革开放带来了各方面信息量的急剧增加,并要求大容量、高效率地传输这些信息。传输信息的方式很多,有局域计算机网、互联网和分布式数据库,有蜂窝式无线、分组交换式无线、卫星电视会议、电子邮件及其它各种传输技术。信息在存储、处理和交换过程中,都存在泄密或被截收、窃听、窜改和伪造的可能性,所以安全的保障被高度重视起来。
不管是机构还是个人,正把日益繁多的事情托付给计算机来完成,敏感信息正经过脆弱的通信线路在计算机系统之间传送,专用信息在计算机内存储或在计算机之间传送,电子银行业务使财务账目可通过通信线路查阅,执法部门从计算机中了解罪犯的前科,医生们用计算机管理病历,所有这一切,最重要的问题是不能在对非法(非授权)获取(访问)不加防范的条件下传输信息。由此我们提出安全策略这个术语,信息安全策略是指为保证提供一定级别的安全保护所必须遵守的规则。实现信息安全,不但靠先进的技术,而且也得靠严格的安全管理,法律约束和安全教育。
八、密码学与信息安全共同迅速发展
中国信息安全行业起步较晚,自本世纪初以来经历了三个重要发展阶段(萌芽、爆发和普及阶段,产业规模逐步扩张。带动了市场对信息安全产品和服务需求的持续增长;另外,政府重视和政策扶持也不断推动我国信息安全产业的快速发展。据《2013-2017年中国信息安全行业发展前景与投资战略规划分析报告》数据显示,2010年中国信息安全产品市场规模达到111.74亿元,同比增长20.23%。前瞻网认为,信息安全行业具有较大发展潜力,但目前国内互联网行业的信息安全角势不容乐观,随着网络日益渗透到社会生活的各个方面,增强网络信息安全意识、提升信息安全防范措施变得尤为迫切。
2012年信息安全产业将步入高速发展阶段,而整个互联网用户对安全产品的要求也转入“主动性安全防御”。随着用户安全防范意识正在增强,主动性安全产品将更受关注,主动的安全防御将成为未来安全应用的主流。
信息安全的市场主流电子商务将加密技术作为基本安全措施。加密技术分为两类,即对称加密和非对称加密。一、对称加密又称私钥加密,即信息的发送方和接收方用同一个密钥去加密和解密数据。它的最大优势是加/解密速度快,适合于对大数据量进行加密,但密钥管理困难。如果进行通信的双方能够确保专用密钥在密钥交换阶段未曾泄露,那么机密性和报文完整性就可以通过这种加密方法加密机密信息、随报文一起发送报文摘要或报文散列值来实现。二、
非对称加密又称公钥加密,使用一对密钥来分别完成加密和解密操作,其中一个公开发布(即公钥),另一个由用户自己秘密保存(即私钥)。信息交换的过程是:甲方生成一对密钥并将其中的一把作为公钥向其他交易方公开,得到该公钥的乙方使用该密钥对信息进行加密后再发送给甲方,甲方再用自己保存的私钥对加密信息进行解密
因为在互联网上,每台计算机都存在或多或少的安全问题。安全问题必然会导致严重后果。诸如系统被破坏,数据丢失,机密被盗和直接、间接的经济损失,这都是不容忽视的问题。既然说到安全,我们经常提到要使用防火墙、杀毒软件等等。而密码技术的有一个劣势就是密码不擅长解决信息处理形态的安全问题。这是目前病毒泛滥,而我们又没有很好办法的根本原因。因此请记住:“再好的密码也不能杀病毒,再好的杀病毒软件也不能当密码用”。两者都很重要!
说了这么多,密码学与信息安全就是相辅相成的关系。密码学因信息安全得以更快发展,信息在密码学的保障下得以安全交流。
参考文献:
[1]谢希仁.计算机网络(第4版)[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2003.
[2]张民,徐跃进.网络安全实验教程,清华大学出版社,2007,6.
[3]许治坤,王伟等.网络渗透技术,电子工业出版社,2005-5-11.
[4]武新华,翟长森等,黑客攻防秘技大曝光,清华大学出版社,2006.
。。这是我之前纯手写的,还能关于密码学的,觉得能用就拿去吧
❿ 网络安全论文4000字
电子商务网络安全技术
[摘要] 电子商务的发展前景十分诱人,而其安全问题也是变得越来越突出,如何建立一个安全、便捷的电子商务应用环境,对信息提供足够的保护,已经成为商家和用户都十分关心的话题。
[关键词] 安全管理 监控 审计 安全构架
电子商务是通过电子方式处理和传递数据,包括文本、声音和图像,它涉及许多方面的活动,包括货物电子贸易和服务、在线数据传递、电子资金划拨、电子证券交易、电子货运单证、商品拍卖、合作设计和工程、在线资料、公共产品获得等内容。电子商务的发展势头非常惊人,但它的产值在全球生产总值中却只占极小的一部分,原因就在于电子商务的安全问题,美国密执安大学的一个调查机构通过对23000名因特网用户的调查显示:超过60%的人由于担心电子商务的安全问题而不愿意进行网上购物。因此,从传统的基于纸张的贸易方式向电子化的贸易方式转变过程中,如何建立一个安全、便捷的电子商务应用环境,对信息提供足够的保护,已经成为影响到电子商务健康发展的关键性课题。
一、与网络安全相关的因素
网络安全从本质上讲就是网络上信息的安全,包括静态信息的存储安全和信息的传输安全。从广义上讲,凡是涉及网络上信息的保密性、完整心、可用性、真实性和可控性的相关技术和理论都是网络安全的研究领域。因此为保证网络的安全,必须保证一下四个方面的安全:
1.运行系统的安全;
2.网络上系统信息的安全;
3.网络上信息传播安全;
4.网络上信息内容的安全。
为了保证这些方面的安全,大家通常会使用一些网络安全产品,如防火墙、VPN、数字签名等,这些安全产品和技术的使用乐意从一定程度上满足网络安全需求,但不能满足整体的安全需求,因为它们只能保护特定的某一方面的,而对于网络系统来讲,它需要的是一个整体的安全策略,这个策略不仅包括安全保护,它还应该包括安全管理、实时监控、响应和恢复措施,因为目前没有绝对的安全,无论你的网络系统布署的如何周密,你的系统总会有被攻击和攻破的可能,而这时你会怎么半呢?采用一些恢复措施,帮助你在最短的时间使网络系统恢复正常工作恐怕是最主要的了。因此在构筑你的网络安全解决方案中一定要注重一个整体的策略,下面我们将介绍一种整体的安全构架。
二、电子商务安全的整体构架
我们介绍的电子商务构架概括为“一个中心,四个基本点”。一个中心就是以安全管理为中心,四个基本点是保护、监控、响应和恢复。这样一种构架机制囊括了从保护到在线监控,到响应和恢复的各个方面,是一种层层防御的机制,因此这种构架可以为用户构筑一个整体的安全方案。
1.安全管理。安全管理就是通过一些管理手段来达到保护网络安全的目的。它所包含的内容有安全管理制度的制定、实施和监督,安全策略的制定、实施、评估和修改,以及对人员的安全意识的培训、教育等。
2.保护。保护就是采用一些网络安全产品、工具和技术保护网络系统、数据和用户。这种保护可以称作静态保护,它通常是指一些基本防护,不具有实时性,因此我们就可以在防火墙的规则中加入一条,禁止所有从外部网用户到内部网WEB服务器的连接请求,这样一旦这条规则生效,它就会持续有效,除非我们改变了这条规则。这样的保护可以预防已知的一些安全威胁,而且通常这些威胁不会变化,所以称为静态保护。 3.监控/审计。监控就是实时监控网络上正在发生的事情,这是任何一个网络管理员都想知道的,审计一直被认为是经典安全模型的一个重要组成部分。审计是通过记录下通过网络的所有数据包,然后分析这些数据包,帮助你查找已知的攻击手段,可疑的破坏行为,来达到保护网络的目的。
监控和审计是实时保护的一种策略,它主要满足一种动态安全的需求。因为网络安全技术在发展的同时,黑客技术也在不断的发展,因此网络安全不是一层不变的,也许今天对你来说安全的策略,明天就会变得不安全,因此我们应该时刻关注网络安全的发展动向以及网络上发生的各种各样的事情,以便及时发现新的攻击,制定新的安全策略。有些人可能会认为这样就不需要基本的安全保护,这种想法是错误的,因为安全保护是基本,监控和审计是其有效的补充,只有这两者有效结合,才能够满足动态安全的需要。
4.响应。响应就是当攻击正在发生时,能够及时做出响应,职向管理员报告,或者自动阻断连接等,防止攻击进一步的发生。响应是整个安全架构中的重要组成部分,为什么呢?因为即使你的网络构筑的相当安全,攻击或非法事件也是不可避免的要发生的,所以当攻击或非法事件发生的时候,应该有一种机制对此做出反应,以便让管理员及时了解到什么时候网络遭到了攻击,攻击的行为是什么样的,攻击结果如何,应该采取什么样的措施来修补安全策略,弥补这次攻击的损失,以及防止此类攻击再次发生。